This post was last updated on May 17th, 2021 at 12:20 am
Android WebView is employed to show web content in android. the online page may be loaded from same application or uniform resource locator. it’s accustomed show on-line content in android activity.
How can we add SwipeRefreshLayout and file selector and splashscreen to webview app. read the full post.
Now open activity_main.xml file from /res/layout path and write the code like as shown below
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal" android:visibility="gone"/> <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout android:id="@+id/swipe" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <WebView android:id="@+id/webview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Now open MainActivity.java from \java\com.codeplaners path and write the code like as shown below
MainActivity.java
package com.codeplaners; import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.view.Window; import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.view.View; import android.os.Handler; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.util.Log; import android.webkit.ValueCallback; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; import android.content.Context; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { WebView webView; private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout; public Context context; private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(); private static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1; private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage; private Uri mCapturedImageURI = null; // the same for Android 5.0 methods only private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mFilePathCallback; private String mCameraPhotoPath; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) { Window window = this.getWindow(); window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); window.setStatusBarColor(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark)); } LoadWeb(); } public void LoadWeb(){ webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webView.setWebChromeClient(new ChromeClient()); webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true); webView.loadUrl("https://codeplaners.com/"); webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() { public void onReceivedError(WebView webView, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) { try { webView.stopLoading(); } catch (Exception e) { } if (webView.canGoBack()) { webView.goBack(); } webView.loadUrl("about:blank"); AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).create(); alertDialog.setTitle("Error"); alertDialog.setMessage("Check your internet connection and try again."); alertDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "Try Again", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); startActivity(getIntent()); } }); alertDialog.show(); super.onReceivedError(webView, errorCode, description, failingUrl); } }); //pull to refresh swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout)findViewById(R.id.swipe); swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() { @Override public void onRefresh() { swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true); new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false); webView.reload(); } },2000); } }); swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeColors( getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_dark), getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark), getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_green_dark), getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_dark) ); //enable upload part webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() { // for Lollipop, all in one public boolean onShowFileChooser( WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) { if (mFilePathCallback != null) { mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null); } mFilePathCallback = filePathCallback; Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { // create the file where the photo should go File photoFile = null; try { photoFile = createImageFile(); takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath); } catch (IOException ex) { // Error occurred while creating the File Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex); } // continue only if the file was successfully created if (photoFile != null) { mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath(); takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFile)); } else { takePictureIntent = null; } } Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*"); Intent[] intentArray; if (takePictureIntent != null) { intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent}; } else { intentArray = new Intent[0]; } Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER); chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent); chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, getString(R.string.image_chooser)); chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray); startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE); return true; } // creating image files (Lollipop only) private File createImageFile() throws IOException { File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "DirectoryNameHere"); if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) { imageStorageDir.mkdirs(); } // create an image file name imageStorageDir = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg"); return imageStorageDir; } // openFileChooser for Android 3.0+ public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) { mUploadMessage = uploadMsg; try { File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "DirectoryNameHere"); if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) { imageStorageDir.mkdirs(); } File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg"); mCapturedImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file); // save to the private variable final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mCapturedImageURI); // captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_SCREEN_ORIENTATION, ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT); Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); i.setType("image/*"); Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, getString(R.string.image_chooser)); chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Parcelable[]{captureIntent}); startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Camera Exception:" + e, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } // openFileChooser for Android < 3.0 public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) { openFileChooser(uploadMsg, ""); } // openFileChooser for other Android versions /* may not work on KitKat due to lack of implementation of openFileChooser() or onShowFileChooser() https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=62220 however newer versions of KitKat fixed it on some devices */ public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) { openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType); } }); } private class ChromeClient extends WebChromeClient { private View mCustomView; private WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback mCustomViewCallback; protected FrameLayout mFullscreenContainer; private int mOriginalOrientation; private int mOriginalSystemUiVisibility; ChromeClient() {} public Bitmap getDefaultVideoPoster() { if (mCustomView == null) { return null; } return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getApplicationContext().getResources(), 2130837573); } public void onHideCustomView() { ((FrameLayout)getWindow().getDecorView()).removeView(this.mCustomView); this.mCustomView = null; getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(this.mOriginalSystemUiVisibility); setRequestedOrientation(this.mOriginalOrientation); this.mCustomViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden(); this.mCustomViewCallback = null; } public void onShowCustomView(View paramView, WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback paramCustomViewCallback) { if (this.mCustomView != null) { onHideCustomView(); return; } this.mCustomView = paramView; this.mOriginalSystemUiVisibility = getWindow().getDecorView().getSystemUiVisibility(); this.mOriginalOrientation = getRequestedOrientation(); this.mCustomViewCallback = paramCustomViewCallback; ((FrameLayout)getWindow().getDecorView()).addView(this.mCustomView, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(-1, -1)); getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(3846 | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE); } } // return here when file selected from camera or from SD Card @Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // code for all versions except of Lollipop if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) { if (null == this.mUploadMessage) { return; } Uri result = null; try { if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) { result = null; } else { // retrieve from the private variable if the intent is null result = data == null ? mCapturedImageURI : data.getData(); } } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "activity :" + e, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result); mUploadMessage = null; } } // end of code for all versions except of Lollipop // start of code for Lollipop only if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE || mFilePathCallback == null) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); return; } Uri[] results = null; // check that the response is a good one if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { if (data == null || data.getData() == null) { // if there is not data, then we may have taken a photo if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) { results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)}; } } else { String dataString = data.getDataString(); if (dataString != null) { results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)}; } } } mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(results); mFilePathCallback = null; } // end of code for Lollipop only } @Override public void onBackPressed(){ if (webView.canGoBack()){ webView.goBack(); }else { finish(); } } }
Now open activity_splash.xml file from /res/layout path and write the code like as shown below
activity_splash.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/splash" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/logo_id" android:layout_width="180dp" android:layout_height="180dp" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:src="@drawable/applogo" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/logo_id" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="Code Planers" android:textColor="#fff" android:textSize="30dp" /> </RelativeLayout>
Now open SplashActivity.java from \java\com.codeplaners path and write the code like as shown below
SplashActivity.java
package com.codeplaners; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Handler; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; public class SplashActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash); if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) { Window window = this.getWindow(); window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); window.setStatusBarColor(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark)); } new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this,MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } }, 3000); } }
Now open our application AndroidManifest.xml file in /manifests directory and write the code like as shown below
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.codeplaners"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/applogo" android:label="Code Planers" android:roundIcon="@drawable/applogo" android:supportsRtl="true" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".SplashActivity" android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"></activity> </application> </manifest>
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