Macro एक कम-ज्ञात लेकिन बहुत powerful फीचर है जो आपको Laravel की existing core classes जैसे Str, Collection, Request वगैरह में custom methods जोड़ने की सुविधा देता है — बिना core को override किए।

Laravel Macro क्या होता है?

Macro का मतलब है: “किसी existing class में नई method जोड़ना।” यानी आप Laravel के core component जैसे Str या Collection को enhance कर सकते हैं custom methods से — वो भी globally पूरे app में।

उदाहरण के लिए, अगर आप बार-बार product name से slug बनाते हैं, तो उसके लिए आप एक macro method बना सकते हैं:

// AppServiceProvider.php के boot() method में डालें
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

public function boot()
{
    Str::macro('productSlug', function ($name) {
        return Str::slug($name) . '-' . rand(1000, 9999);
    });
}

अब आप Laravel app में कहीं भी use कर सकते हैं:

$slug = Str::productSlug('Silver Payal');
// Output: silver-payal-3842

Collection में Macro कैसे जोड़ते हैं?

Collection class में आप custom methods ऐसे add कर सकते हैं:

use Illuminate\Support\Collection;

Collection::macro('toUpper', function () {
    return $this->map(function ($value) {
        return strtoupper($value);
    });
});

// Usage:
collect(['laravel', 'macro'])->toUpper();
// Output: ['LARAVEL', 'MACRO']

यह method automatically सभी collections में available हो जाएगी।

Request Macro का Example

कई बार आपको check करना होता है कि request api/ path से आ रही है या नहीं। उसके लिए:

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

Request::macro('isApiRequest', function () {
    return str_starts_with($this->path(), 'api/');
});

अब आप किसी भी controller या middleware में लिख सकते हैं:

if (request()->isApiRequest()) {
    // Do something for API
}

Macro के फायदे (Why Use Macros?)

• Reusability: बार-बार लिखने वाली logic को centralize करो
• Clean Code: helper functions से ज़्यादा readable और structured
• Extend Laravel Core: Laravel की inbuilt classes को customize करो बिना hack किए

The post Laravel Macro Methods appeared first on Codeplaners.

People can chat with you and each other. That makes them feel part of something, and they’re more likely to return. When readers comment, they spend more time on your page. They may even come back to reply. That’s good for your blog’s stickiness. Comments tell you what readers liked, didn’t get, or want more of—great sparks for new posts. Readers’ comments add new words and ideas to your posts. This can help search engines see your page as more valuable.

We’ll begin by adding Laravel UI to set up basic user authentication, including registration and login screens. Next, we’ll build a posts table with title and body fields to allow users to create content. Once users are registered, they’ll be able to publish posts that other users can view. We’ll enable commenting on posts, and also support replies to those comments for nested discussions. To manage these relationships, we’ll utilize Laravel’s Eloquent methods—hasMany() for one-to-many and belongsTo() for the inverse connection. Follow along through each step to implement this fully functional, user-driven content system with nested commenting!

Step for Creating Comment System in Laravel 12
Step 1: Install Laravel 12
Step 2: Create Auth using Scaffold
Step 3: Create Posts and Comments Tables
Step 4: Create Models
Step 5: Create Routes
Step 6: Create Controller
Step 7: Create and Update Blade Files
Run Laravel App

Install Laravel 12

For Installing Laravel application 12 run below command. let’s start:

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

Create Auth using Scaffold

Now, we will create an auth scaffold command to generate login, register, and dashboard functionalities. So, run the below commands:

Laravel 12 UI Package:

composer require laravel/ui 

Generate Auth:

php artisan ui bootstrap --auth 

npm install

npm run build

Create Posts and Comments Tables

For Creating Posts and Comments tables run below command.

php artisan make:migration create_posts_comments_table

now, let’s update the following migrations table:
database/migrations/2024_06_19_140622_create_posts_comments_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });

        Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('post_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('parent_id')->unsigned()->nullable();
            $table->text('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
        Schema::dropIfExists('comments');
    }
};

now, run the following command:

php artisan migrate

Create Models

To implement a comment system in Laravel, you’ll need to create Post and Comment models, update the User model, also we will right relationship and some model function.

php artisan make:model Post

Now, With hasMany() relationship we will update the model file.

app/Models/Post.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = ['title', 'body'];
   
    /**
     * The has Many Relationship
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function comments()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class)->whereNull('parent_id')->latest();
    }
}

app/Models/Comment.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Comment extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = ['user_id', 'post_id', 'parent_id', 'body'];
   
    /**
     * The belongs to Relationship
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }
   
    /**
     * The has Many Relationship
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function replies()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class, 'parent_id');
    }
}

Create Routes

Now, we need to create some routes. So open your “routes/web.php” file and add the following route.
routes/web.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Auth::routes();

Route::get('/home', [App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');

Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/posts', [PostController::class, 'index'])->name('posts.index');
    Route::post('/posts', [PostController::class, 'store'])->name('posts.store');
    Route::get('/posts/{id}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('posts.show');
    Route::post('/posts/comment/store', [PostController::class, 'commentStore'])->name('posts.comment.store');
});

Create Controller

In this step, We create a new controoler, PostController. So let’s put the code below.
app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php

<?php
   
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
   
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Post;
use App\Models\Comment;
   
class PostController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $posts = Post::latest()->get();
    
        return view('posts.index', compact('posts'));
    }
    
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, [
             'title' => 'required',
             'body' => 'required'
        ]);
   
        $post = Post::create([
            'title' => $request->title,
            'body' => $request->body
        ]);
   
        return back()->with('success','Post created successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show($id)
    {
        $post = Post::find($id);
        return view('posts.show', compact('post'));
    }

    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function commentStore(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'body'=>'required',
        ]);
   
        $input = $request->all();
        $input['user_id'] = auth()->user()->id;
    
        Comment::create($input);
   
        return back()->with('success','Comment added successfully.');
    }
}

Create and Update Blade Files

Now, we will update app.blade.php file and create posts.blade file. so, let’s do it.

resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php

<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <!-- CSRF Token -->
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

    <!-- Fonts -->
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.bunny.net">
    <link href="https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Scripts -->
    @vite(['resources/sass/app.scss', 'resources/js/app.js'])

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css" />

    <style type="text/css">
        .img-user{
            width: 40px;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
        .col-md-1{
            padding-right: 0px !important;
        }
        .img-col{
            width: 5.33% !important;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm">
            <div class="container">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
                    Laravel Comment System Example - ItSolutionStuff.com
                </a>
                <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="{{ __('Toggle navigation') }}">
                    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
                </button>

                <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
                    <!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
                    <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto">

                    </ul>

                    <!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
                    <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
                        <!-- Authentication Links -->
                        @guest
                            @if (Route::has('login'))
                                <li class="nav-item">
                                    <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a>
                                </li>
                            @endif

                            @if (Route::has('register'))
                                <li class="nav-item">
                                    <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a>
                                </li>
                            @endif
                        @else
                            <li class="nav-item">
                                <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('posts.index') }}">{{ __('Posts') }}</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                                <a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre>
                                    {{ Auth::user()->name }}
                                </a>

                                <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}"
                                       onclick="event.preventDefault();
                                                     document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
                                        {{ __('Logout') }}
                                    </a>

                                    <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" class="d-none">
                                        @csrf
                                    </form>
                                </div>
                            </li>
                        @endguest
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </nav>

        <main class="py-4">
            @yield('content')
        </main>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

resources/views/posts/index.blade.php

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header"><i class="fa fa-list"></i> {{ __('Posts List') }}</div>

                <div class="card-body">

                    @session('success')
                        <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert"> 
                            {{ $value }}
                        </div>
                    @endsession
                    
                    <p><strong>Create New Post</strong></p>
                    <form method="post" action="{{ route('posts.store') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                        @csrf
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Title:</label>
                            <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" />
                            @error('title')
                                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
                            @enderror
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Body:</label>
                            <textarea class="form-control" name="body"></textarea>
                            @error('body')
                                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
                            @enderror
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group mt-2">
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fa fa-save"></i> Submit</button>
                        </div>
                    </form>

                    <p class="mt-4"><strong>Post List:</strong></p>
                    
                    @foreach($posts as $post)
                        <div class="card mt-2">
                          <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">{{ $post->title }}</h5>
                            <p class="card-text">{{ $post->body }}</p>
                            <div class="text-end">
                                <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post->id) }}" class="btn btn-primary">View</a>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                    @endforeach

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/posts/show.blade.php

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header"><h1><i class="fa fa-thumbs-up"></i> {{ $post->title }}</h1></div>

                <div class="card-body">

                    @session('success')
                        <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert"> 
                            {{ $value }}
                        </div>
                    @endsession

                    {{ $post->body }}

                    <h4 class="mt-4">Comments:</h4>

                    <form method="post" action="{{ route('posts.comment.store') }}">
                        @csrf
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <textarea class="form-control" name="body" placeholder="Write Your Comment..."></textarea>
                            <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="{{ $post->id }}" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group text-end">
                            <button class="btn btn-success mt-2"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i> Add Comment</button>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                    
                    <hr/>
                    @include('posts.comments', ['comments' => $post->comments, 'post_id' => $post->id])
                    
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/posts/comments.blade.php

@foreach($comments as $comment)
    <div class="display-comment row mt-3" @if($comment->parent_id != null) style="margin-left:40px;" @endif>
        <div class="col-md-1 text-end img-col">
            <img src="https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/43.jpg" class="img-user">
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-11">
            <strong>{{ $comment->user->name }}</strong>
            <br/><small><i class="fa fa-clock"></i> {{ $comment->created_at->diffForHumans() }}</small>
            <p>{!! nl2br($comment->body) !!}</p>
            <form method="post" action="{{ route('posts.comment.store') }}">
                @csrf
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-md-11">
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <textarea class="form-control" name="body" placeholder="Write Your Reply..." style="height: 40px;"></textarea>
                            <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="{{ $post_id }}" />
                            <input type="hidden" name="parent_id" value="{{ $comment->id }}" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-1">
                        <button class="btn btn-warning"><i class="fa fa-reply"></i> Reply</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
            @include('posts.comments', ['comments' => $comment->replies])
        </div>
    </div>
@endforeach

Run Laravel App:

php artisan serve

I hope it will assist you…

The post Laravel 12: Step-by-Step Guide to Comment System with Replies appeared first on Codeplaners.

before, In laravel routes made in RouteServiceProvider.php file. but, Now laravel 12 give an option to configure about routes in app.php.

So, now you will have a question that if we want to create a custom route file without RouteServicesProvider.php file. so what will our next step.
But laravel 12 provides options in app.php file to define custom routes file options and you can customize routes from that file as well.

Before in laravel you created custom route file like below code:
app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php

public function boot()
{
  $this->routes(function () {
    Route::middleware('web')
            ->prefix('admin')
            ->group(base_path('routes/admin.php'));
  });
}

Now, In laravel 12 you can create custom route file like below code.
bootstrap/app.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withRouting(
        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
        channels: __DIR__.'/../routes/channels.php',
        health: '/up',
        then: function () {
            Route::middleware('web')
                ->prefix('admin')
                ->group(base_path('routes/admin.php'));
        }
    )
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        //
    })
    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
        //
    })->create();

“It’s time to build your own admin.php file, adhering to the following structure.”
routes/admin.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/dashboard', [App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'index']);
Route::get('/users', [App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'index']);
Route::get('/posts', [App\Http\Controllers\PostController::class, 'index']);

For seeing the list of routes you can run below command:

php artisan route:list

I hope it will assist you…

The post Laravel 12: Managing Routes Without RouteServiceProvider appeared first on Codeplaners.

Laravel का हर नया वर्जन developers के लिए नए features, improvements और बेहतर performance लेकर आता है। Laravel 12 फरवरी 2025 में रिलीज़ हुआ है और इसमें कई ऐसे बदलाव किए गए हैं जो Laravel 11 से अलग हैं। आइए विस्तार से जानते हैं Laravel 11 और Laravel 12 के बीच क्या अंतर है।

इस ब्लॉग में आप जानेंगे:

• Laravel 11 और Laravel 12 की मुख्य विशेषताएँ
• कौन-सा version किसके लिए बेहतर है?
• Laravel 12 में क्या नया है?
• Upgrade गाइड: Laravel 11 से 12 में कैसे जाएं?

Laravel 11 vs Laravel 12: मुख्य अंतर

Laravel 12 की नई विशेषताएं

• Starter Kits – Inertia.js 2, TypeScript, Tailwind, Livewire Flux UI
• WorkOS AuthKit – Passkeys, Social Login, SSO
• GraphQL Support – API developers के लिए built-in सपोर्ट
• Stricter Typing – बेहतर code intelligence और कम bugs
• Performance Improvements – Faster routing, better queue handling
• Security Upgrades – Advanced CSRF, password hashing algorithms

Laravel 11 से Laravel 12 में Upgrade कैसे करें?

1. Composer में Laravel dependency को ^12.0 पर सेट करें
2. Carbon 3.x में upgrade करें (2.x सपोर्ट नहीं है)
3. PHPUnit और Pest के नए वर्जन इस्तेमाल करें
4. Laravel Installer और Herd CLI को update करें

अपग्रेड में 5 मिनट से भी कम लगते हैं अगर आप Laravel 11 पहले से इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं।

Conclusion

अगर आप stability और modern tools चाहते हैं तो Laravel 12 एक बेहतरीन अपग्रेड है। यह secure, तेज़ और future-ready है। Laravel 11 भी अच्छा है, लेकिन 12 में आपको better developer experience और नए stacks का सपोर्ट मिलता है।

क्या आपने Laravel 12 को आज़माया है? नीचे कमेंट में ज़रूर बताएं।

The post Laravel 11 vs Laravel 12: नया क्या है और क्या आपको अपग्रेड करना चाहिए? appeared first on Codeplaners.

In this article, I will show you how to send real-time notification with Pusher in the laravel 12. we will use a pusher driver to send real-time notification using the echo server in the laravel 12

What is Pusher?
Pusher:
Pusher lets apps talk to each other in real time — like live chat or instant updates on your screen.

It uses WebSockets (a fast, always-on connection) so information flows instantly, not by checking every few seconds.

Think of it as a messenger service: your server sends a message using Pusher, and all connected users get it right away.

Here’s what we’ll build in this example:

1. Create authentication scaffolding using Laravel UI to get login/register dashboards up and running.
2. Set up two user roles: a super admin and a normal user, distinguished via an is_admin flag.
3. Define a posts table with title and body columns, and create corresponding Eloquent models.
4. Enable users to create posts through a form, saving them via a controller.
5. Fire a broadcast event (PostCreated) when a post is saved—this triggers a real-time notification via Pusher to admins.

Step 1: Install Laravel 12
Step 2: Create Auth using Scaffold
Step 3: Create Migrations
Step 4: Create and Update Models
Step 5: Create Pusher App
Step 6: Setup Pusher & Echo Server
Step 7: Create PostCreate Event
Step 8: Create Routes
Step 9: create Controller
Step 10: create Blade Files
Step 11: Create admin User

Install Laravel 12

For Installing Laravel application 12 run below command. let’s start:

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

Create Auth using Scaffold

Now, we will create an auth scaffold command to generate login, register, and dashboard functionalities. So, run the below commands:

Laravel 12 UI Package:

composer require laravel/ui 

Generate Auth:

php artisan ui bootstrap --auth 

npm install

npm run build

Create Migrations

Here, we will create posts and add is_admin column to users table. So, run the below commands:

php artisan make:migration add_is_admin_column_table

php artisan make:migration create_posts_table

database/migrations/2025_06_23_100454_create_posts_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->tinyInteger('is_admin')->default(0);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        //
    }
};

database/migrations/2025_06_23_100442_add_is_admin_column_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
    }
};

now, Let’s run the below command:

php artisan migrate

Create and Update Models

Now, we will create model using below command. we also need to update User model here. we will write relationship and some model function for like and dislike.

php artisan make:model Post

app/Models/Post.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = ['title', 'body', 'user_id'];

    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }
}

app/Models/User.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
        'is_admin'
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
            'password' => 'hashed',
        ];
    }
}

Create Pusher App

In this step, we will create account on pusher website. Here, you’ll find the following credentials: App ID, Key, Secret, Cluster.
1. Create Account on Pusher Platform.
2. Now, Click on Get Started button.

3. Fill your app name than click on submit button.

4. Now, go to App Keys section and copy details. we will use it latter:

Setup Pusher & Echo Server

For setup Pusher & Echo server you need to run the following command.
Generate broadcasting:

php artisan install:broadcasting

Now, we will install pusher-php-server to use driver as pusher, so let’s run the given command:

composer require pusher/pusher-php-server

Now, we will install laravel echo server. so, let’s run the below commands:

npm install --save-dev laravel-echo pusher-js

Now, you will see echo.js file. where you can make a changes:
resources/js/echo.js

import Echo from 'laravel-echo';
 
import Pusher from 'pusher-js';
window.Pusher = Pusher;
 
window.Echo = new Echo({
    broadcaster: 'pusher',
    key: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_APP_KEY,
    cluster: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,
    forceTLS: false
});

.env

BROADCAST_CONNECTION=pusher

PUSHER_APP_ID="1822914"
PUSHER_APP_KEY="b47df8a8ea52a814246e"
PUSHER_APP_SECRET="5f9397a869..."
PUSHER_HOST=
PUSHER_PORT=443
PUSHER_SCHEME="https"
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="ap2"

VITE_APP_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
VITE_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
VITE_PUSHER_HOST="${PUSHER_HOST}"
VITE_PUSHER_PORT="${PUSHER_PORT}"
VITE_PUSHER_SCHEME="${PUSHER_SCHEME}"
VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

Now again run build command:

npm run build

Create PostCreate Event

In this step, we need to create “Event”. so let’s run the command below.

php artisan make:event PostCreate

Now, you will see a new folder created as “Events”. where you can make a changes:
app/Events/PostCreate.php

<?php

namespace App\Events;

use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PresenceChannel;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcastNow;

class PostCreate implements ShouldBroadcastNow
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels;

     public $post;

    /**
     * Create a new event instance.
     */
    public function __construct($post)
    {
        $this->post = $post;
    }

    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function broadcastOn()
    {
        return new Channel('posts');
    }

    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function broadcastAs()
    {
        return 'create';
    }

    /**
     * Get the data to broadcast.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function broadcastWith(): array
    {
        return [
            'message' => "[{$this->post->created_at}] New Post Received with title '{$this->post->title}'."
        ];
    }
}

Create Routes

now we need to create some routes. so, add some the following routes.

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Auth::routes();

Route::get('/home', [App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');

Route::get('/posts', [PostController::class, 'index'])->name('posts.index');
Route::post('/posts', [PostController::class, 'store'])->name('posts.store');

Create Controller

app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Post;
use App\Events\PostCreate;

class PostController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function index(Request $request)
    {
        $posts = Post::get();

        return view('posts', compact('posts'));
    }

    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $this->validate($request, [
             'title' => 'required',
             'body' => 'required'
        ]);
   
        $post = Post::create([
            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
            'title' => $request->title,
            'body' => $request->body
        ]);

        event(new PostCreate($post));
   
        return back()->with('success','Post created successfully.');
    }
}

Create and Update Blade Files

Now, we will update app.blade.php file and create posts.blade file.
resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php

<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <!-- CSRF Token -->
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

    <!-- Fonts -->
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.bunny.net">
    <link href="https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Scripts -->
    @vite(['resources/sass/app.scss', 'resources/js/app.js'])
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css" />
    @yield('script')
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm">
            <div class="container">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
                    Laravel Send Realtime Notification using Pusher
                </a>
                <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="{{ __('Toggle navigation') }}">
                    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
                </button>

                <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
                    <!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
                    <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto">

                    </ul>

                    <!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
                    <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
                        <!-- Authentication Links -->
                        @guest
                            @if (Route::has('login'))
                                <li class="nav-item">
                                    <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a>
                                </li>
                            @endif

                            @if (Route::has('register'))
                                <li class="nav-item">
                                    <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a>
                                </li>
                            @endif
                        @else
                            <li class="nav-item">
                                <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('posts.index') }}">{{ __('Posts') }}</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                                <a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre>
                                    {{ Auth::user()->name }}
                                </a>

                                <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}"
                                       onclick="event.preventDefault();
                                                     document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
                                        {{ __('Logout') }}
                                    </a>

                                    <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" class="d-none">
                                        @csrf
                                    </form>
                                </div>
                            </li>
                        @endguest
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </nav>

        <main class="py-4">
            @yield('content')
        </main>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

resources/views/posts.blade.php

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header"><i class="fa fa-list"></i> {{ __('Posts List') }}</div>

                <div class="card-body">
                    @session('success')
                        <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert"> 
                            {{ $value }}
                        </div>
                    @endsession

                    <div id="notification">
                        
                    </div>
                    
                    @if(!auth()->user()->is_admin)
                    <p><strong>Create New Post</strong></p>
                    <form method="post" action="{{ route('posts.store') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                        @csrf
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Title:</label>
                            <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" />
                            @error('title')
                                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
                            @enderror
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Body:</label>
                            <textarea class="form-control" name="body"></textarea>
                            @error('body')
                                <div class="text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
                            @enderror
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group mt-2">
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fa fa-save"></i> Submit</button>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                    @endif

                    <p class="mt-4"><strong>Post List:</strong></p>
                    <table class="table table-bordered data-table">
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th width="70px">ID</th>
                                <th>Title</th>
                                <th>Body</th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            @forelse($posts as $post)
                                <tr>
                                    <td>{{ $post->id }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ $post->title }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ $post->body }}</td>
                                </tr>
                            @empty
                                <tr>
                                    <td colspan="5">There are no posts.</td>
                                </tr>
                            @endforelse
                        </tbody>
                    </table>

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

@section('script')
@if(auth()->user()->is_admin)
    <script type="module">
            window.Echo.channel('posts')
                .listen('.create', (data) => {
                    console.log('Order status updated: ', data);
                    var d1 = document.getElementById('notification');
                    d1.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade show"><span><i class="fa fa-circle-check"></i>  '+data.message+'</span></div>');
                });
    </script>
@endif
@endsection

Create Admin User

To create admin user we need to create seeder. so run this command.
Let’s run the migration command:

php artisan make:seeder CreateAdminUser

Now, we need to do some changes in CreateAdminUser seeder.
database/seeders/CreateAdminUser.php

<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\Models\User;

class CreateAdminUser extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     */
    public function run(): void
    {
        User::create([
            'name' => 'Admin',
            'email' => 'admin@gmail.com',
            'password' => bcrypt('123456'),
            'is_admin' => 1
        ]);
    }
}

now, the run seeder using the below command:

php artisan db:seed --class=CreateAdminUser

Run Laravel App:

php artisan serve

Now, you have one admin user and you can register another normal user from registration form.
Now, when you post then admin user will get the notification.

I hope it will assist you…

The post How to send Real-Time Notifications using Pusher Example in Laravel 12 appeared first on Codeplaners.

Follow a few straightforward steps to let users upload images via a Blade form and store them in Laravel’s filesystem. So let’s start :

Install Laravel 12

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-image

Create Model

php artisan create_images_table

database/migrations/create_images_table.php

<?php
   
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
   
return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('images', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('image');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
   
        DB::statement("ALTER TABLE images ADD file MEDIUMBLOB");
    }
   
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('images');
    }
};

app/Models/Image.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;


class Image extends Model
{
    
    protected $fillable = [
        'title',
        'image',
    ];

    
}

Create Controller

php artisan make:controller ImageController

app/Http/Controllers/ImageController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Image;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ImageController extends Controller
{
    public function upload(Request $request)
    {
        $file = $request->file('file');
        $imgPath = time().'_'.$file->getClientOriginalName();
        $file->move(public_path('images/imglist'), $imgPath);

        $image = new Image();
        $image->path = 'images/imglist/' . $imgPath;
        $image->save();

        return redirect()->route('images.list')
                         ->with('success', 'Image uploaded successfully');
    }

    public function list()
    {
        $imageData = Image::all();
        return view('display', compact('imageData'));
    }
}

Create Add Routes

routes/web.php

use App\Http\Controllers\ImageController;

Route::get('/images', [ImageController::class, 'list'])->name('images.list');
Route::post('/upload', [ImageController::class, 'upload'])->name('images.upload');

Create Blade File

resources/views/addpost.blade.php

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Upload Image</title></head>
<body>
  @if(session('success'))
    <p style="color: green;">{{ session('success') }}</p>
  @endif

  <form action="{{ route('images.upload') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    @csrf
    <input type="file" name="file" required>
    <button type="submit">Upload</button>
  </form>
  
  <a href="{{ route('images.list') }}">View Gallery</a>
</body>
</html>

resources/views/display.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Image Gallery</title></head>
<body>
  <h2>Uploaded Images</h2>
  <a href="{{ url('/upload') }}">Upload more</a>
  <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 15px;">
    @foreach($imageData as $img)
      <div style="border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px;">
        <img src="{{ asset($img->path) }}" alt="Image" style="width:150px;height:auto;">
      </div>
    @endforeach
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Run Laravel App:

php artisan serve

I hope it will assist you…

The post Upload & Store Image in Laravel appeared first on Codeplaners.

today in this article we will understand how to update image file without changing its URL. So, let’s follow few steps for update image file without changing its URL.

Install Laravel 12

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-image

Create Model

php artisan create_images_table

database/migrations/create_images_table.php

<?php
   
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
   
return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('images', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('image');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
   
        DB::statement("ALTER TABLE images ADD file MEDIUMBLOB");
    }
   
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('images');
    }
};

app/Models/Image.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;


class Image extends Model
{
    
    protected $fillable = [
        'title',
        'image',
    ];

    
}

Create Controller

php artisan make:controller ImageController

app/Http/Controllers/ImageController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Image;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class ImageController extends Controller
{
   
  

    public function allpost()
    {
        $users = DB::table('images')->get();
        return view('allpost', compact('users'));
    }

    public function addpost()
    {
        return view('addpost');
    }

    protected function poststore(Request $request)
{
    $request->validate([
        'title' => 'required',
        'image' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif|max:2048',
    ]);

    $imageName = null;
    if ($request->hasFile('image')) {
        $image = $request->file('image');
        $imageName = time() . '_' . $image->getClientOriginalName();
        $image->move(public_path('images'), $imageName);
    }

    Image::create([
        'title' => $request->input('title'),
        'image' => $imageName,
    ]);

    return redirect()->route('addpost')->with('success', 'Record inserted successfully');
}


    function editpost($id){

        $dosen = Post::findOrFail($id); 
         ($id);       
        return view('editpost', compact('dosen'));  
    }
   
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
    $post = Image::findOrFail($id);

    $post->title = $request->title;

    // If new image uploaded
    if ($request->hasFile('image')) {
        // Use existing image name or create one if somehow empty
        $filename = $post->image ?? 'post_' . $post->id . '.' . $request->file('image')->getClientOriginalExtension();

        // Overwrite the image file (same name)
        $request->file('image')->move(public_path('images'), $filename);

        // Make sure DB value stays same
        $post->image = $filename;
    }

    $post->save();

    return redirect('/allpost')->with('success', 'Item updated successfully');
}


   
}

Create Add Routes

routes/web.php

Route::get('/allpost', [App\Http\Controllers\ImageController::class, 'allpost'])->name('allpost');
Route::get('/addpost', [App\Http\Controllers\ImageController::class, 'addpost'])->name('addpost');
Route::post('/poststore',[App\Http\Controllers\ImageController::class, 'poststore'])->name('poststore');
Route::get('/editpost/{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\ImageController::class, 'editpost']);
Route::post('/editpost/{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\ImageController::class, 'update']);

Create Blade File

resources/views/addpost.blade.php

<form class="needs-validation" method="POST" action="{{ route('poststore') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
@csrf
<label for="title">Title Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="title" placeholder="Title" value="{{ old('title') }}" required>
<input name="image" type="file" accept="image/*" />
<button type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-success">Save</button>
</form>

resources/views/editpost.blade.php

<form class="needs-validation" method="post" action="{{ url('editpost') }}/{{ $dosen->id }}" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
@csrf
<label>Post Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="title" value="{{ old('title', $dosen->title) }}" placeholder="title" required>
<label>Image</label>
 <input name="image" type="file" class="form-control" accept="image/*">
{{-- Show current image if exists --}}
@if ($dosen->image)
<div class="mt-2">
<img src="/images/{{ $dosen->image }}" alt="Current Image" height="100">
</div>
 @endif
<button type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-success">Update</button>
</form>

Run Laravel App:

php artisan serve

I hope it will assist you…

The post Update image in laravel without changing its URL appeared first on Codeplaners.

Hi Dev,

Today, we will show you how to add blade components in laravel 10. This article will give you simple example of how to add blade components in laravel 10. Let’s discuss how to add blade components in laravel 10. In this article, we will implement a how to add blade components in laravel 10.

What are Laravel blade components?
Laravel Blade components are reusable, self-contained building blocks for your views. They allow you to encapsulate UI elements, making your code cleaner, more maintainable, and promoting the concept of “Don’t Repeat Yourself” (DRY). Components are incredibly versatile and can represent anything from simple buttons to complex form elements.

Install the Laravel 10

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-app
cd laravel-app

Create a Blade Component

Now, generate blade component by running the command.

php artisan make:component Button
cd laravel-app

“This command will create a new directory in your resources/views/components folder that will contain a blade view (button.blade.php) and the associated PHP class (button.php) within the views/components directory.

Define the Component Blade View

Navigate to the button.blade.php file located in the resources/views/components directory. Within this file, define the HTML structure and any necessary logic for your button component. For example

<button {{ $attributes->merge(['class' => 'bg-blue-500 text-white']) }}>
    {{ $slot }}
</button>

We take advantage of the $attributes variable to merge any additional attributes provided to the component. The $slot variable represents the content inserted within the component when used in a view.

Use the Blade Component

Now that our component is defined, let’s include it in a view. Open any Blade view (for example, resources/views/welcome.blade.php) and include your component using the directive.

<x-button>
    Click Me
</x-button>

Reusable Components with Parameters

<x-button color="red">
    Danger
</x-button>

To accomplish this, access the Button.php class in the Views/Components directory and declare a public property called ‘color’.

<?php

namespace App\View\Components;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
use Illuminate\View\Component;

class Button extends Component
{
    public $color;

    /**
    * Create a new component instance.
    */
    public function __construct($color = 'blue')
    {
        $this->color = $color;
    }

    /**
    * Get the view / contents that represent the component.
    */
    public function render(): View|Closure|string
    {
        return view('components.button');
    }
}

use the $color property inside the button.blade.php view.

<button {{ $attributes->merge(['class' => 'bg-' . $color . ' text-white']) }}>
    {{ $slot }}
</button>

I hope it will assist you…

The post How to Add Blade Components In Laravel 10 appeared first on Codeplaners.

Hi Dev,

Today, we will show you laravel 10 backup database while excluding specific tables. This article will give you simple example of laravel 10 backup database while excluding specific tables. Let’s discuss laravel 10 backup database while excluding specific tables. In this article, we will implement a laravel 10 backup database while excluding specific tables.

So let’s follow few step to create example of laravel 10 backup database while excluding specific tables.

Install the Laravel 10

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

Database Configuration

.env

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database name(laravel)
DB_USERNAME=username(root)
DB_PASSWORD=password(root)

Create Migration

Create Products Table

php artisan make:migration create_products_table --create=products

database\migrations\create_products_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->text('detail');
            $table->string('price');
            $table->string('image');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('products');
    }
};

Create Orders Table
database\migrations\create_orders_table.php

php artisan make:migration create_orders_table --create=orders

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('detail');
            $table->string('quantity');
            $table->string('total');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('orders');
    }
};

run this migration by following the command

php artisan migrate

Create Scheduler Command

We need to create a scheduler command to backup the database ignoring specific tables. To create a scheduler command, run the following command:

php artisan make:command DatabaseBackup --command=databasebackup:cron

app/Console/Commands/DatabaseBackup.php
Set code to “DatabaseBackup.php” file.

DatabaseBackup.php

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use Redirect;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Carbon\CarbonPeriod;

class DatabaseBackup extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'databasebackup:cron';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Command description';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        // Genrate backup files 
        $filename = \Carbon\Carbon::now()->format('m-d-Y')."-backup.sql.gz";

        $command = "mysqldump --user=" . env('DB_USERNAME') ." --password=" . env('DB_PASSWORD') . " --host=" . env('DB_HOST') . " \
            --ignore-table=".env('DB_DATABASE').".tablename_to_ignore \
            --ignore-table=".env('DB_DATABASE').".tablename_to_ignore " . env('DB_DATABASE') . " | gzip > " .storage_path("app/backup/". $filename);

        $returnVar = NULL;
        $output  = NULL;
  
        exec($command, $output, $returnVar);

        // Delete existing backup files 
        $startDate = Carbon::now()->subDays(30);
        $endDate = Carbon::now();
  
        $dateRange = CarbonPeriod::create($startDate, $endDate);
        $dates = ['.gitignore'];
        foreach ($dateRange->toArray() as $key => $value) {
            $dates[] = $value->format('m-d-Y')."-backup.sql.gz";
        }

        $mediaPath = storage_path('app/backup');
        $files = File::allFiles($mediaPath);

        foreach ($files as $key => $value) {
            $fileName = $value->getRelativePathname();
            if (!in_array($fileName, $dates)) {
                File::delete($value);
            }
        }
    }
}

Set up a daily cron job for automatic backups in file path “app/Console/Kernel.php”.
Kernel.php

<?php

namespace App\Console;

use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
    /**
     * Define the application's command schedule.
     */
    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
    {
        $schedule->command('databasebackup:cron')->daily();
    }

    /**
     * Register the commands for the application.
     */
    protected function commands(): void
    {
        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');

        require base_path('routes/console.php');
    }
}

execute the scheduler code, run the command below.

php artisan databasebackup:cron

The backup file will be generated at the path ‘storage/app/backup’.

I hope it will assist you…

The post Laravel 10 Backup Database While Excluding Specific Tables appeared first on Codeplaners.

Hi Dev,

Today, we will show you laravel 10 implement user role and permission example. This article will give you simple example of laravel 10 implement user role and permission example. Let’s discuss how to set role permissions. In this article, we will implement a laravel 10 implement user role and permission example.

So let’s follow few step to create example of laravel 10 implement user role and permission example.

Install the Spatie Permission package.

composer require spatie/laravel-permission

Publish the package’s configuration and migration files.

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider"

Migrate the database.

php artisan migrate

Create the Role and Permission models.

php artisan make:model Role -m
php artisan make:model Permission -m

Update User Model File

class User extends Model
{
    use HasFactory, SoftDeletes;

    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];

    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];

    public function roles()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Role::class);
    }

    public function permissions()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Permission::class);
    }
}

Create Role and Permission seeders

php artisan make:seeder RoleSeeder
php artisan make:seeder PermissionSeeder

RoleSeeder create some roles and add them to the database

class RoleSeeder extends Seeder
{
    public function run()
    {
        $adminRole = Role::create(['name' => 'admin']);
        $userRole = Role::create(['name' => 'user']);

        $adminRole->givePermissionTo('all');
    }
}

PermissionSeeder create certain permissions and then seed them into the database.

class PermissionSeeder extends Seeder
{
    public function run()
    {
        Permission::create(['name' => 'view users']);
        Permission::create(['name' => 'create users']);
        Permission::create(['name' => 'edit users']);
        Permission::create(['name' => 'delete users']);
    }
}

Run the seeders

php artisan db:seed

Assign roles to users based on their responsibilities or access levels.

$user = User::find(1);
$user->assignRole('admin');

Verify whether the user has a specific role or permission.

$user = User::find(1);

if ($user->hasRole('admin')) {
    // do something
}

if ($user->can('view users')) {
    // do something
}

You can also use middleware for security based on user roles. For example, the following middleware will allow access to the /users root exclusively for users with the ‘admin’ role.

Route::middleware('role:admin')->get('/users', function () {
    // ...
});

I hope it will assist you…

The post Laravel 10 Implement User Role and Permission Example appeared first on Codeplaners.